Populist Leaders and the Economy

Manuel Funke, Moritz Schularick () and Christoph Trebesch
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Moritz Schularick: Kiel Institute for the World Economy - Kiel Institute for the World Economy, ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: Populism at the country level is at an all-time high, with more than 25% of nations currently governed by populists. How do economies perform under populist leaders? We build a new long run crosscountry database to study the macroeconomic history of populism. We identify 51 populist presidents and prime ministers from 1900 to 2020 and show that the economic cost of populism is high. After 15 years, GDP per capita is 10% lower compared to a plausible non-populist counterfactual. Economic disintegration, decreasing macroeconomic stability, and the erosion of institutions typically go hand in hand with populist rule.

Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gro and nep-his
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04211174v1
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (26)

Published in American Economic Review, 2023, 113 (12), pp.3249-3288. ⟨10.1257/aer.20202045⟩

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Related works:
Journal Article: Populist Leaders and the Economy (2023)
Working Paper: Populist Leaders and the Economy (2023)
Working Paper: Populist Leaders and the Economy (2022)
Working Paper: Populist Leaders and the Economy (2022)
Working Paper: Populist Leaders and the Economy (2022)
Working Paper: Populist Leaders and the Economy (2020)
Working Paper: Populist leaders and the economy (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04211174

DOI: 10.1257/aer.20202045

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