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Perception of political instability in election periods: Evidence from African firms

Antoine Cazals and Florian Leon
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Antoine Cazals: Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: Political instability is a major obstacle to firms' investment and development. This article investigates how elections affect the perception of political instability of African firms. We use a survey-based dataset of approximately 21,500 firms in 33 African countries which we cross with 237 elections between 2004 and 2020. Our econometric strategy allows a detailed identification of election periods and the associated effects. We provide robust evidence of a pre-election increase in the perception of political instability by firms, but no, or limited post-election effects. The perception of political instability by firms is stronger for firms oriented towards foreign markets, in countries with non-democratic institutions or a high risk of conflict.

Date: 2023-03
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Published in Journal of Comparative Economics, 2023, 51 (1), pp.259-276. ⟨10.1016/j.jce.2022.09.003⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04217742

DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2022.09.003

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