Adaptation to climate change in cities of Mediterranean Europe

Filomena Pietrapertosa, Marta Olazabal, Sofia Simoes, Monica Salvia, Paris Fokaides, Byron Ioannou, Vincent Viguié (), Niki-Artemis Spyridaki, Sonia de Gregorio Hurtado, Davide Geneletti, Oliver Heidrich, Léa Tardieu (), Efren Feliu, Klavdija Rižnar, Marko Matosović, Mario Balzan, Alexandros Flamos, Nataša Belšak Šel and Diana Reckien
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Vincent Viguié: CIRED - Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AgroParisTech - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - Université Paris-Saclay - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Léa Tardieu: UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - AgroParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement

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Abstract: Cities across Mediterranean Europe face common climatic threats. They are highly vulnerable and very likely to suffer losses and damages due to heat waves, droughts, wildfires, landslides, and extreme coastal events. To this date, however, there is no systematic understanding of how cities in Mediterranean Europe are preparing to adapt to these impacts. To address this question, we analyse local adaptation plans in 73 cities located in 51 regions across 9 European countries along the Mediterranean Sea (France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal, Croatia, Slovenia, Cyprus and Malta). We also investigate upper levels of planning to understand the influence of policy environments. Across the sample, 67 % of regions have adopted a plan, but only 30 % of the cities. The most common climate-related hazards these cities prepare for are extreme temperatures and rainfall, followed by drought and water scarcity, as well as floods and landslides. Without legal obligations, neither regional nor national adaptation policy frameworks seem to influence the development of urban plans. In some cases, cities are ahead of national policy. This paper sheds light on the progress of local adaptation planning in Mediterranean Europe and paves the way for further research in this climate-threatened geographical area.

Date: 2023-09
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Published in Cities, 2023, 140, pp.104452. ⟨10.1016/j.cities.2023.104452⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04501694

DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2023.104452

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