The arrival of the new

Luigi Marengo and Paolo Zeppini
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Luigi Marengo: LUISS - Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli [Roma]

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Abstract: In this work we present a number of urn models in which, contrary to standard Pólya urns, the number of competing alternatives is not given from the outset but may increase with the arrival of innovations. We begin by describing a variant of Pólya urns, first introduced by Fred Hoppe, in which balls of previously non-existing colors are added with some (declining) probability. We then propose new variants in which the probability of the arrival of new colors is itself subject to adaptive change depending on the success of past innovations and discuss applications to evolutionary models of technologies and industries. We numerically simulate different specifications of these urns with adaptively changing mutation rate and show that they can account for complex patterns of evolution in which periods of exploration and innovation are followed by periods in which the dynamics of the system is driven by selection among a stable set of alternatives.

Keywords: Polya urns; Adaptation; Innovation; Increasing returns (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04575570
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Published in Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2016, 26 (1), pp.171-194. ⟨10.1007/s00191-015-0438-0⟩

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Journal Article: The arrival of the new (2016)
Journal Article: The arrival of the new (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04575570

DOI: 10.1007/s00191-015-0438-0

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