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External influences over Senegalese health financing policy: Delaying universal health coverage?

Valéry Ridde (), Jean-Hugues Caffin and Fatoumata Hane
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Valéry Ridde: CEPED - UMR_D 196 - Centre population et développement - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - UPCité - Université Paris Cité, IC Migrations - Institut Convergences Migrations - French Collaborative Institute on Migration [Aubervilliers]
Jean-Hugues Caffin: UMR ASTRE - Animal, Santé, Territoires, Risques et Ecosystèmes - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement

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Abstract: Senegal has long sought solutions to achieve universal health coverage (UHC). However, in a context dependent on international aid, the country faces multiple external pressures to choose policy instruments. In this commentary, we propose an analysis of this influence. The empirical material comes from our involvement in analysing health reforms for 20 years and from many interviews and observations. While studies have shown that community-based health insurance (CBHI) was not an appropriate solution for UHC, some international actors have influenced their continued application. Another global partner proposed an alternative (professional and departmental CBHI), which was counteracted and delayed. These issues of powers and influences of international and national consultants, established in a neo-liberal approach to health, have lost at least a decade from UHC in Senegal. The alternative now appears to be acquired and is scaling up at the country level, witnessing a change in the current policy paradigm.

Keywords: policy instrument; Paris Declaration; Senegal; Universal health coverage; ownership; assurance maladie; relations internationales; protection de la santé; service de santé publique; politique financière; Couverture Sanitaire Universelle; Appropriation nationale; Financement de santé; Systèmes de santé; santé publique; politique sanitaire; financement; Sénégal (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://u-paris.hal.science/hal-04598565v1
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Published in Health Policy and Planning, 2023, 39 (1), pp.80-83. ⟨10.1093/heapol/czad108⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04598565

DOI: 10.1093/heapol/czad108

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