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Adaptation à l'élévation du niveau de la mer et évolution des pratiques de l'aménagement à la Martinique et à Saint-Martin

Audrey Pastel ()
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Audrey Pastel: AIHP-GEODE - Archéologie Industrielle, Histoire, Patrimoine - Géographie, Développement, Environnement de la Caraïbe [UR6_1] - UA - Université des Antilles

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Abstract: Anticipating and accommodating to sea level rise in the French Caribbean island territories (Martinique, Saint-Martin) are a major challenge. The vulnerability of island territories has already been proven. The coastal areas concentrate the vast majority of the human, economic and ecological issues. As a consequence, the proper functioning of these territories can be jeopardized. Urban recomposition is thus necessary, incorporating land use management as a tool for resilience. The acceleration of the sea level rise requires a shortening of the urban planning process. As a result, initiating the transition towards the city of tomorrow amounts to (re)thinking the current city-production models. This article aims to highlight the influence of climate change on the practice of urban planning in island territories.

Keywords: Urban planning process; climate change adaptation; resilience; sea level rise; island territories; Martinique; Saint-Martin; Production urbaine; adaptation au changement climatique; résilience; élévation du niveau de la mer; milieu insulaire (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-12
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Published in URBIA. Les Cahiers du développement urbain durable, 2021, Hors-série n°8, https://www.unil.ch/files/live/sites/ouvdd/files/shared/URBIA/HS8/1.pdf

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