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Knowledge-based structural change

Kevin Genna, Christian Ghiglino, Kazuo Nishimura and Alain Venditti
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Kevin Genna: AMSE - Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Christian Ghiglino: Essex Pathways, University of Essex - University of Essex
Alain Venditti: AMSE - Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: How will structural change unfold beyond the rise of services? Motivated by the observed dynamics within the service sector we propose a model of structural change in which productivity is endogenous and output is produced with two intermediate substitutable capital goods. In the productive sector the accumulation of specialized skills leads to an unbounded increase in TFP, as sector becoming asymptotically dominant. We are then able to recover the increasing shares of workers, the increasing real and nominal shares of the output observed in productive service and IT sectors in the US. Interestingly, the economy follows a growth path converging to a particular level of wealth that depends on the initial price of capital and knowledge. As a consequence, countries with the same fundamentals but lower initial wealth will be characterized by lower asymptotic wealth.

Keywords: Two-sector model; Technological knowledge; Constant elasticity ofsubstitution; non-balanced endogenous growth; Structural change; Kaldor and Kuznets facts (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-06-19
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04676099v1
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Published in Economic Theory, 2024, ⟨10.1007/s00199-024-01587-4⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04676099

DOI: 10.1007/s00199-024-01587-4

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