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The Origins of Commodity Price Fluctuations

Evgenia Passari
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Evgenia Passari: DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: We build novel indexes of commodity-price developments by simulating news reading. Our proposed computer-based, narrative approach is flexible and spans all commodity markets, including energy, metals, agricultural and livestock. Empirical evidence indicates that our indexes successfully distinguish between supply and demand. Index-peaks track the post-crisis collapse of commodity markets,market-specific developments, and the recent COVID-19 crisis. The richness of news content allows to further identify key drivers that shape commodity markets, including business cycle effects, geopolitical risk, natural disasters, and climate change. Results indicate that the nature of commodity price movements matters for macroeconomic outcomes, firms' decisions, and asset prices.

Keywords: Commodities; textual analysis; news; demand; supply; business cycles; geopolitical risk; natural disasters; climate change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-07
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Published in Society for Economic Dynamics (SED) Annual Meeting 2023, Jul 2023, Cartagena, Colombia

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