Le foncier agricole, au croisement des rapports de force

Nicolas Bonnefond
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Nicolas Bonnefond: REGARDS - Recherches en Economie Gestion Agroressources Durabilité et Santé - CRIEG - Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Economie Gestion - MSH-URCA - Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne - URCA - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne

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Abstract: The article examines the issue of agricultural land by analyzing its historical developments and contemporary challenges related to land use. The French land policy, which supported the transformation of family farming after World War II, is now facing difficulties due to globalization and economic changes. The shift in the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) since the 1990s has promoted the globalization of the French and European agricultural sectors. At the same time, land artificialization reduces the area of agricultural land, increasing pressure on biodiversity and future land use. On a global scale, land issues have become geopolitical, with practices such as land grabbing and a resurgence of the concept of "food sovereignty" as a response to economic and geopolitical crises. The article emphasizes the importance of reassessing land issues to address contemporary challenges.

Keywords: landtake; agriculture; économie; foncier; terre; politique foncière; artificialisation; accaparement; souveraineté alimentaire (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his
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Published in Progressistes : Science, Travail et Environnement, 2023

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