Farm income for farmers and livestock breeders in France: high inter-annual variability (2010-2022) and major disparities

Le revenu agricole des agriculteurs et des éleveurs en France: une forte variabilité interannuelle (2010-2022) et de grandes disparités

Vincent Chatellier ()
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Vincent Chatellier: SMART - Structures et Marché Agricoles, Ressources et Territoires - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Rennes Angers - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement

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Abstract: Using data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) for the period 2010 to 2022, this article presents an analysis of income trends and dispersion on French farms. The indicator used for this study is the family farm income per non-salaried agricultural work unit. Initially, the analysis is carried out for all production types combined. It highlights a high degree of inter-annual variability in the average income of French farmers, with a peak of €55,800 in 2022 and a low point of €21,300 in 2016 (for an average of €34,100 per year over the 2010-2022 period). A typological grid distinguishing 64 boxes is then proposed to demonstrate the influence of three key indicators on income levels, namely "labor productivity", "productive efficiency" and "the farm's ability to meet its financial commitments". Secondly, the analysis is carried out according to production type. While taking into account the differences within each one, this work shows that the average income generated by farms specializing in ruminant production is, in a long-term approach, clearly lower than that obtained in other speculations such as field crops, viticulture or pork production. Finally, by combining the three indicators mentioned above, a method can be used to divide dairy and beef farms into eight "economic performance" classes.

Keywords: Farms; Income; Economic performance; FADN; France; Exploitations agricoles; Revenus; Performances économiques; RICA (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-12-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04829354v1
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Published in 18. Journées de Recherches en Sciences Sociales, INRAE; SFER; CIRAD, Dec 2024, Reims, France

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