The Genealogy of Ideology: Identifying Persuasive Memes and Predicting Agreement in the U.S. Courts of Appeals

Shivam Verma, Adithya Parthasarathy and Daniel L. Chen
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Shivam Verma: Unknown
Adithya Parthasarathy: Unknown
Daniel L. Chen: TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IAST - Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse

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Abstract: We employ machine learning techniques to identify common characteristics and features from cases in the US courts of appeals that contribute in determining dissent. Our models were able to predict vote alignment with an average F1 score of 73%, and our results show that the length of the opinion, the number of citations in the opinion, and voting valence, are all key factors in determining dissent. These results indicate that certain high level characteristics of a case can be used to predict dissent. We also explore the influence of dissent using seating patterns of judges, and our results show that raw counts of how often two judges sit together plays a role in dissent. In addition to the dissents, we analyze the notion of memetic phrases occurring in opinions - phrases that see a small spark of popularity but eventually die out in usage - and try to correlate them to dissent.

Keywords: Vote alignment; Dissent; Memes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Published in ICAIL '17: Proceedings of the 16th edition of the International Conference on AI and the Law, pp.253-256, 2017, 978-1-4503-4891-1. ⟨10.1145/3086512.3086544⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04847551

DOI: 10.1145/3086512.3086544

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