Bilateral invoicing currency ratios: A methodology to calculate them from unilateral invoicing currency ratios

Yushi Yoshida and Fabien Rondeau
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Yushi Yoshida: University of Shiga Prefecture

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Abstract: We suggest obtaining bilateral invoicing ratios by reverse-engineering the unilateral invoicing ratios. We describe the methodology for conducting this extraction algorithm: pre-multiplying the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of the bilateral trading partners' weights matrix to the unilateral invoicing vector.

Keywords: Invoicing currency; Invoicing ratio datasets; Moore-Penrose (pseudoinverse) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Published in Economics Letters, 2025, 247, pp.112116. ⟨10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112116⟩

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Journal Article: Bilateral invoicing currency ratios: A methodology to calculate them from unilateral invoicing currency ratios (2025)
Working Paper: Bilateral Invoicing Currency Ratios: A methodology to calculate them from unilateral invoicing currency ratios (2024)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04935455

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112116

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