Business Interests vs. Geopolitics: The Case of the Siberian Pipeline in the 1980s
Hubert Bonin
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Hubert Bonin: IEP Bordeaux - Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux
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Abstract:
In the years 1979-1984, Soviet authorities and various coalitions of Western European companies, some of them subsidiaries of US corporations or benefiting from licenses and patents, supported by state authorities, negotiated several agreements to provide credit and equipment for the building of a 3,500-mile-long gas pipeline between Northern Central Siberia and Western Europe. There was a harsh controversy between the US and European states and firms whether to honour such contracts or not amid renewed geopolitical tensions between East and West. Business history was thus intimately mixed with geopolitics and corporate commercial and industrial tactics were challenged by diplomatic ethics. While the rules of capitalism can once more be discussed, the numerous lobbying circuits are reconstituted in this article as a way to determine the potential freedom of action of day-to-day business when confronted with high-level politics.
Keywords: Banks; COMECON; Cold War; Energy; East-West Trade; Energy engineering; European Geopolitics; Project financing; USSR (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-03
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Published in Business History, 2007, volume 49 (n°2), pp.235-254
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05048979
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