Le renouvellement du tissu productif à travers la création d'entreprises en France

Jean Bonnet ()
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Jean Bonnet: CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: The growth in the number of start-ups in France since the end of the 1970's results both from the possibilities to start up an enterprise in the industrial and service sectors and from the great supply of entrepreneurs. The reduction in the opportunity cost of entrepreneurship has contributed to the renewal of entrepreneurship since approximately 50 % of entrepreneurs were formerly unemployed. The strong social reproduction in start-ups combined with this reduction enable us to see the diversity of motivations and conditions that accompany start-ups. This diversity is also sectorial and spatial. Financial aid and counselling contribute to the perreniality of new enterprises. However, this study should be taken one step further. Enterprise demography shows that the financial and legal aid given to firms in order to keep them in activity constitute an alternative to start-ups created by the unemployed.

Date: 1998
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Published in Revue Internationale PME, 1998, 11 (1), pp.9-40. ⟨10.7202/1009034ar⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05090121

DOI: 10.7202/1009034ar

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