Delivering Paris 2024 Summer Olympic surfing events in French Polynesia: multistakeholder perspectives on the event organization
Karina Mukanova ()
Additional contact information
Karina Mukanova: IUM - International University of Monaco
Post-Print from HAL
Abstract:
International Olympic committee (IOC) has systematically allowed the practice of hosting certain disciplines (e.g. sailing, surfing, rowing, equestrian sport and some winter sports) outside the mainland of the host country due to various possible reasons (from quarantine regulations to lack of weather conditions or specific nature sites). Moreover, according to IOC (2023), the events can go outside the host city officially to make the Games more sustainable by avoiding building white elephants and only proposing the projects that will serve the community. Academic literature in sport event management has started exploring the multiple host territory scenarios in the event delivery. In the Olympic context, Hoff et al. (2019) conducted the study on the 1996 Atlanta Committee for Olympic Games (ACOG) and its satellite host organizing committees in Athens, Columbus, Conyers, and Savanna, concluding that the Games acted as a catalyst for legacy creation in the satellite host territories. Other authors explored the alliances between co-hosts in monosport major sporting events across different lifecycle phases of the event (Byun et al., 2019; Mukanova et al., 2024; Stura et al., 2017; Walzel & Eickhoff, 2021). The past edition of Summer Olympics, Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games (POPG) went beyond Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis department towards the whole Ile-de-France region and other cities across France (to host football, basketball, handball and shooting events) and even to overseas French territory of Tahiti for the surfing events. A few authors explored the issues concerning the preparation of the event in Tahiti, such as local population inclusion as well as the environmental concerns as the hosting of surfing events in this territory has provoked a big debate around environmental impact of judge tower construction and the views of local people into the whole decision-making process (Delaplace et al., 2024). A few other research papers have launched the discussion of economic impact evaluation of this event and tourism development in Tahiti (Delaplace et al., 2024a; Longine, 2024). So far, there was no study that have studied other stakeholder perspectives. Moreover, the gap lies in exploring this event during the actual Games period and post-event phases as well as having a more comprehensive multistakeholder point of view. This research is based on a qualitative methodological approach which includes semi-structured interviews with the stakeholders mentioned below: event organizers (local organizing committee in Teahupo'o (LOC), volunteers, Paris 2024 Organizing Committee for Olympic and Paralympic Games (OCOPG); event owner – IOC; host governments (host communes: Taiarapu-Ouest, Presidency of French Polynesia, French government); surfing federations: International Surfing Federation, Tahitian federation of surfing (FTS); participating athletes; local stakeholders (i.e. businesses, environmental associations, local inhabitants, fishermen). The content analysis of the event-related documents (federation statements, press releases, government reports, LOC reports etc.) from these stakeholders is also conducted. The data is being analysed through MAXQDA software using predominantly inductive approach (Creswell, 2013). The preliminary findings of this study will be presented at the conference that will unveil specific needs and perspectives of different event stakeholders (Freeman, 1984; Parent, 2008; Parent & Deephouse, 2007). These findings can open the discussion of legacy of this event for the various public actors, local community and the surfing movement in Tahiti and globally. References Byun, J., Leopkey, B., & Ellis, D. (2019). Understanding joint bids for international large-scale sport events as strategic alliances. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 10(1), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-09-2018-0074 Chappelet, J.-L. (2014). Managing the size of the Olympic Games. Sport in Society, 17(5), 581–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.834621 Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed). Sage. Delaplace, M., Dropsy, V., Petit, S., & Sahli, M. (2024a). Les JOP 2024 à Teahupo'o comme outil de développement du tourisme durable et inclusif sur la Presqu'île de Tahiti ? De La Vitrine Médiatique Internationale Aux Réalités Locales, Épreuves de Surf de Pqris 2024 et Développ,Ent Du Sport Sur Le Territoire Polunésien. Les enjeux des Jeux, l'Université de la Polynésie française. Delaplace, M., Dropsy, V., Petit, S., & Sahli, M. (2024b). Planning a Paris 2024 Event Away from the Capital: The Surfing Competition at Teahupo'o. In M. Delaplace & P.-O. Schut (Eds.), Planning the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games (pp. 97–122). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3725-3_8 Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Theory. Journal of Management Studies, 39, 1-21. IOC. (2023). Olympic Agenda 2020+5 15 Recommendations. International Olympic Committee Longine, M. (2024). Une analyse des effets économiques des épreuves de surf à Teahūpo'o. De La Vitrine Médiatique Internationale Aux Réalités Locales, Épreuves de Surf de Pqris 2024 et Développ,Ent Du Sport Sur Le Territoire Polunésien. Les enjeux des Jeux, l'Université de la Polynésie française. Mukanova, K., Hautbois, C., & Desbordes, M. (2024). Organizational Learning Diffusion Processes in Multiple Host Alliances: A Multiple Case Study of 11 Cohosted Events. Event Management, 28(5), 691–709. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599524X17067412396237 Parent, M. M. (2008). Evolution and Issue Patterns for Major-Sport-Event Organizing Committees and Their Stakeholders. Journal of Sport Management, 22(2), 135–164. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.22.2.135 Parent, M. M., & Deephouse, D. L. (2007). A Case Study of Stakeholder Identification and Prioritization by Managers. Journal of Business Ethics, 75(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9533-y Preuss, H. (2007). The Conceptualisation and Measurement of Mega Sport Event Legacies. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3–4), 207–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080701736957 Stura, C., Aicher, C., Kaspar, R., Klein, C., Schulz, S., & Unterlechner, S. (2017). The UEFA Euro Championship 2020. In M. Dodds, K. Heisey, & A. Ahonen (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of International Sport Business (1st ed., pp. 26–36). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315709635-4 Walzel, S., & Eickhoff, M. (2021). The social value of co-hosting: Rethinking the management of sports events. European Sport Management Quarterly, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2021.2010784
Date: 2025-05-08
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Published in ICDES 2025: International Conference on Destinations, Events and Sports, May 2025, Sapporo (Japon), Japan
There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it.
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05097507
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in Post-Print from HAL
Bibliographic data for series maintained by CCSD ().