Wind of Change: How Climatic Disasters are Reshaping Opinions on Environmental Policy

Un vent de changement: Comment les désastres climatiques modifient nos opinions environnementales

Ariane Salem
Additional contact information
Ariane Salem: UNIGE - Université de Genève = University of Geneva

Post-Print from HAL

Abstract: Each individual in the United States is exposed on average to 9 climatic disasters during their lifetime, with possible effects on political attitude formation, in particular in the realm of environmental policies. Using data on the universe of hurricanes, floods and severe storms from 1953 to 2014, I show that exposure to disasters is a key determinant of support for environmental public action, and that it is lasting over the course of life. A standard deviation of climatic disaster in one's lifetime increases the probability of expressing a pro-environmental opinion by 9 percentage points and liberal views by 15 percentage points of a standard deviation. I show that the environmental effect is channeled by direct exposure in respondent's own county. Investigating heterogenous effects along the partisan lines of respondents reveal that it is mostly Democrats who are affected by the disaster experience, especially those living in red States. Results are also consistent with retrospective voting behaviors, as voters are more likely to punish governors who are ideologically less supportive of public action after a climate disaster. These results give ground for the growing evidence of polarization of US citizens on environmental issues

Keywords: disaster; climate change; environmental policy; political attitudes; redistribution; climat; politique environnementale; désastres (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05122282v1
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Published in Revue d'économie politique, 2023, 132 (6), pp.863-905. ⟨10.3917/redp.326.0863⟩

Downloads: (external link)
https://hal.science/hal-05122282v1/document (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05122282

DOI: 10.3917/redp.326.0863

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Post-Print from HAL
Bibliographic data for series maintained by CCSD ().