L’expérimentation «Territoire zéro chômeur de longue durée. Un projet entre dispositif d’insertion et projet de territoire

Laurent Gardin (), Florence Jany-Catrice (), Francesca Petrella () and Benoit Prévost ()
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Laurent Gardin: LARSH - Laboratoire de Recherche Sociétés & Humanités - UPHF - Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France - INSA Hauts-De-France - INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France - INSA - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, UPHF - Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France
Florence Jany-Catrice: LASTA - Laboratoire d'Analyse des Sociétés, Transformations et Adaptations - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université, CLERSÉ - Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Francesca Petrella: LEST - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Sociologie du Travail - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Benoit Prévost: UMR ART-Dev - Acteurs, Ressources et Territoires dans le Développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: The persistence of mass unemployment led to the implementation of liberal-inspired employment policies focused on two objectives: reducing labor costs by lowering social security contributions; reducing replacement income to encourage the unemployed to return to work more quickly. These public policies were supplemented by a "social" component aimed at facing exclusion, based on the recognition of initiatives in the fields of social work, training, and local development, which were enshrined in the Labor Code in 1998 under the heading "integration through economic activity." It was in this context that the "Zero Long-Term Unemployment Territory" (TZCLD) project was launched in 2016. This chapter reviews the history and pillars of the project's philosophy, then presents its implementation within the framework of experimental laws, specifying the limitations that may have been highlighted between the ideal project and its implementation under the first law, and providing the results of the implementation of the second law (2020). Finally, it questions the innovations that these experiments could bring to renew localized responses to social issues.

Date: 2026
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Published in Cédric Frétigné et Philippe Semenowicz. Grand Manuel de l'Insertion, In press

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