Vietnam D’un Đổi mới à l’autre. La consolidation de la puissance dans une conjoncture géopolitique dégradée

Jean-Philippe Eglinger () and Pierre Journoud ()
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Jean-Philippe Eglinger: Inalco - Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales
Pierre Journoud: CRISES - Centre de Recherches Interdisciplinaires en Sciences humaines et Sociales de Montpellier - UMPV - Université de Montpellier Paul-Valéry

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Abstract: The year of the 80th anniversary of independence and the 50th anniversary of reunification, on the eve of the 14th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the 40th anniversary of the Đổi mới [Renewal], 2025 marked a time for major assessments in Vietnam and for structural reforms aimed at ushering in a new phase of national development. The Đổi mới enabled the country to emerge as one of the most dynamic economic powers in Southeast Asia. Yet, four decades later, Vietnam finds itself at a crossroads. It must evolve its economic model to avoid becoming trapped in the middle-income country category. Its "bamboo diplomacy" is being severely tested in a regional and international context deteriorating due to the clash of nationalist ambitions, the resurgence of imperial temptations, and the rejection of balanced multilateralism. The following article offers a perspective on current economic and geopolitical events.

Date: 2026-02-22
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his
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Published in L’Asie du Sud-Est 2026, Bilan, enjeux et perspectives, 2026

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