Energy Transition, Human Development and Energy Justice in the Southern Countries

Houssem Eddine Hmida () and Serge Rey ()
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Houssem Eddine Hmida: LEDi - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dijon [Dijon] - UB - Université de Bourgogne - UBFC - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE]
Serge Rey: CATT - Centre d'Analyse Théorique et de Traitement des données économiques - UPPA - Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour

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Abstract: Energy poverty deteriorates the human capital and the growth potential in the developing and emerging countries. We estimate the long-run effect of electricity access, modern renewable energy consumption, and traditional renewable energy consumption on human development (index). We use an AutoRegressive Distributed Lag/ARDL model based on pooled mean group estimation for a panel of 44 southern countries, representing three energy-poor regions of the world over the period 1990-2018. By distinguishing two groups of countries according to their level of HDI, we show that it exists a positive and significant relationship between electricity access and human development in countries with low and medium HDI and a positive effect of modern renewable energy on the level of human development in countries with higher HDI. In addition, the estimations reveal a significant negative effect of conventional renewable energy use on human development for the two countries groups.

Date: 2023-12-15
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Published in Journal of Economic Integration, 2023, 38 (4), pp.602-627. ⟨10.11130/jei.2023.38.4.602⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05635195

DOI: 10.11130/jei.2023.38.4.602

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