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The welfare effects of aftermarket power with heterogeneous consumers and network effects

Nicolas Pasquier ()
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Nicolas Pasquier: UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes, GAEL - Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée de Grenoble - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes - Grenoble INP - Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes, INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement

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Abstract: Manufacturers of agricultural machinery increasingly bundle connected equipment with proprietary digital services, enhancing product value while strengthening control over maintenance and repair, a practice that has drawn regulatory scrutiny, notably from the Federal Trade Commission in its case against John Deere. We develop a model of durable goods sold to heterogeneous consumers in which high-valuation users generate profitable aftermarket demand, while low-valuation users are individually unprofitable. We show that such network effects can overturn standard welfare conclusions: stronger aftermarket power may increase consumer surplus while reducing firms' profits. These results highlight that the welfare impact of aftermarket power in durable goods markets depends critically on both consumer heterogeneity and network effects.

Keywords: Heterogeneous consumer; Aftermarket power; Network effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-08-26
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Published in 53d European Association for Research in Industrial Economics (EARIE) Annual Conference, Aug 2026, Mannheim, Germany

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