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L'accessibilité aux aménités urbaines. Théorie, modélisation et représentation cartographique

Charles Raux (), Aurelie Mercier () and Nicolas Ovtracht ()
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Charles Raux: LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Nicolas Ovtracht: LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: This paper argues for the interest of gravity accessibility index in spite of numerous criticism. In a first part it is shown that this indicator is based on a behavioural spatial interaction model which is consistent with the surplus theory. Then gravity accessibility calculations are made on the Strasbourg area. These calculations underline both the possibility to take into account the population heterogeneity with a semi-disaggregated analysis and the possibility to consider a detailed zonal approach with an appropriated GIS.

Keywords: gravity accessibility; surplus theory; economic assessment; transport policy; landuse policy; GIS; accessibilité gravitaire; surplus de l'usager; évaluation économique; politiques de transport; politiques urbaines; SIG; Strasbourg (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Published in UMR 5600, CRENAM, Ecole des Mines de Saint-Etienne, et al (Eds). SAGEO 2007. Colloque International de Géomatique et d'Analyse Spatiale, 18-20 Juin 2007, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 2008, Clermont-Ferrand, France

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