L'invention de Genopole®, emblème et acteurd'une nouvelle politique de recherche et d'innovation en France

Anne Branciard ()
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Anne Branciard: SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - INSERM - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale

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Abstract: Designing Genopole®, a new concept and actor for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy in FranceAt the dawn of the 20th century, the economic dynamics of modern biotechnology in the USA was coming from scientific and industrial centres. These bioparks combined the development of academic knowledge with innovating industrial and biomedical activities using public and private fundings. In France, the goal of competitiveness within a knowledge-basedeconomy focusing on life sciences, led the government to change its institutional schemes supporting innovation. The creation of Genopole in Evry in 1998 institutionalizes a bifurcation in Science and Technology public policy to diffusion-oriented instruments. This centre of excellence connected together heterogeneous partners and resources around large scale facilities and the implementation of a technological and logistic support to stimulate start up companies. Although the dynamics created by Genopole for both the knowledge base and commercialisation in genomics is a unique outcome of a public/private combination and national/local process, this experimental intermediary institutiongenerated new bridges between science and society

Keywords: STI policy; intermediary institution; multi-actor space; knowledge intermediation; diffusion-oriented policy; science district; life sciences; politique publique; instrument; espace d'innovation; institution intermédiaire; production de connaissance; biopôle; organisation hybride; relations science/industrie; génomique (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-05
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Published in Médecine/Sciences, 2009, 25 (Hors série n°2), pp.9-12

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00400133

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