Is the Veil of Ignorance Transparent ?

Le voile d’ignorance est-il transparent ?

Gaël Giraud and Cécile Renouard ()
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Cécile Renouard: PhD Program - ESSEC Business School, ESSEC Business School

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Abstract: Theories of justice in the spirit of Rawls and Harsanyi argue that fair-minded people should aspire to make choices for society as if in the original position, that is, behind a veil of ignorance that prevents them from knowing their own social positions in society. In this paper, we provide a framework showing that preferences in front of the veil of ignorance (i.e., in face of everyday risky situations) are entirely determined by ethical preferences behind the veil. Moreover, by contrast with Kariv & Zame (2008), in many cases of interest, the converse is not true : ethical decisions cannot be deduced from economic ones. This not only rehabilitates distributive theories of justice but even proves that standard decision theory in economic environments cannot be separated from ethical questioning.

Keywords: Moral preferences; business ethics; social preferences; distributional justice; theory of justice; social choice; original position; veil of ignorance; utilitarianism; maximin principle; Préférences morales; éthique des affaires; préférences sociales; justice distributive; théorie de la justice; choix social; position originelle; voile d'ignorance; utilitarisme; principe du maximin (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-01
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00469112v1
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Published in 2010

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Related works:
Journal Article: Is the Veil of Ignorance Transparent? (2011)
Working Paper: Is the Veil of Ignorance transparent? (2011)
Working Paper: Is the Veil of Ignorance transparent? (2011)
Working Paper: Is the Veil of Ignorance transparent? (2011)
Working Paper: Is the Veil of Ignorance Transparent? (2011)
Working Paper: Is the Veil of Ignorance Transparent ? (2010)
Working Paper: Is the Veil of Ignorance Transparent ? (2010)
Working Paper: Is the Veil of Ignorance Transparent ? (2010)
Working Paper: Is the veil of ignorance transparent? (2010)
Working Paper: Is the Veil of Ignorance Transparent? (2009)
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