The worldwide maritime network of container shipping: Spatial structure and regional dynamics

César Ducruet () and Theo Notteboom ()
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César Ducruet: GC (UMR_8504) - Géographie-cités - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UPD7 - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Theo Notteboom: ITMMA - Institute of Transport and Maritime Management Antwerp - UA - University of Antwerp

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Abstract: Port and maritime studies dealing with containerization have observed traffic concentration and dispersion throughout the world. Globalization, intermodal transportation, and technological revolutions in the shipping industry have resulted in both network extension and rationalization. However, lack of precise data on inter-port relations prevent the application of wide network theories to global maritime container networks, which are often examined through case studies of specific firms or regions. This paper presents an analysis of the global liner shipping network in 1996 and 2006, a period of rapid change in port hierarchies and liner service configurations. While it refers to literature on port system development, shipping networks, and port selection, it is one of the only analyses of the properties of the global container shipping network. The paper analyzes the relative position of ports in the global network through indicators of centrality. The results reveal a certain level of robustness in the global shipping network. While transhipment hub flows and gateway flows might slightly shift among nodes in the network, the network properties remain rather stable in terms of the main nodes polarizing the network and the overall structure of the system. Additionally, mapping the changing centrality of ports confirms the impacts of global trade and logistics shifts on the port hierarchy and indicates that changes are predominantly geographic

Keywords: liner shipping; network analysis; nodal regions; port hierarchy; spatial change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00538051v2
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (95)

Published in Global Networks, 2012, 12 (3), pp.395-423. ⟨10.1111/j.1471-0374.2011.00355.x⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00538051

DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2011.00355.x

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