Libéralisation et sécurité énergétique dans l'Union européenne. Succès et questions

Cédric Clastres () and Catherine Locatelli ()
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Cédric Clastres: LEPII-EDDEN - équipe EDDEN - LEPII - Laboratoire d'Economie de la Production et de l'Intégration Internationale - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Catherine Locatelli: LEPII-EDDEN - équipe EDDEN - LEPII - Laboratoire d'Economie de la Production et de l'Intégration Internationale - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: The energy environment of the European Union as well as its own internal situation have undergone profound changes. The energy security of member states is therefore an important issue that should be examined. This security concerns gas and electricity markets, with infrastructures, long-term contracts, lack of investments and with the increasing use of natural gas to generate electricity. Energy market players have to manage security concerns in these two markets in order to supply socially and economically essential commodities. In this article, we examine two main topics. The first is related to the European Union's capacity to solve the problem of security of supply by finding internal solutions. The second concerns external security of supply. With the upstream structure of the gas market, a problem of investing in transnational gas pipelines exists, besides relations with gas suppliers outside the EU.

Keywords: LONG-TERM CONTRACT; INVESTMENT; NATUREL GAS; ELECTRICITY; SECURITY OF SUPPLY; INVESTISSEMENT; SECURITE ENERGETIQUE : ELECTRICITE; GAZ NATUREL; SECURITE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT; CONTRAT DE LONG-TERME (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene
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Published in 2012, 23 p

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