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Optimizing locations through a maximum covering/p-median hierarchical model: Maternity hospitals in France

Jérôme Baray () and Gérard Cliquet
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Jérôme Baray: IRG - Institut de Recherche en Gestion - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12
Gérard Cliquet: CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: This article presents a hierarchical location-allocation model that combines a maximum covering model and p-center models. The objective herein is to adapt the spatial distribution of supply to various levels of demand. The model resolution step relies both on the myopic and Lagrangian relaxation algorithms and on an empirical study to optimize locations of the three levels of maternity hospitals found in France. Results show that 100 major sites cover 80% of the demand. If these models are able to maximize perinatal care accessibility, then they would choose, from among the best locations, the most centralized places for level 2 and 3 maternity hospitals, which correspond to higher premature birth risks and pathological pregnancies.

Keywords: Covering model; hierarchical model; location-allocation model; maternity hospitals; p-median (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

Published in Journal of Business Research, 2013, 66 (1), pp.127-132. ⟨10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.09.003⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00768004

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.09.003

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