Les déterminants de la formation dans les entreprises du Bâtiment

Beatrice Appay (beatrice.appay@wanadoo.fr)
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Beatrice Appay: CERLIS - UMR 8070 - Centre de recherche sur les liens sociaux - Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 - UPD5 - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: This second part of the book - Formations et Emplois qualifiés. Les transformations dans le bâtiment en France et au Royaume-Uni - focuses the analysis of the dynamics of companies in order to understand their investment in training. In France it seems "natural" that on the job training takes place in small businesses with large firms having little to do with it, when it is not the case in the UK. Why is it so? Beyond the answer to this fundamental question, the second part of this book also highlights an emerging type of productive organization based on cascading subcontracting, by which growing by shrinking is the core pattern of the leading firms: their market shares expand whilst their direct labour force shrinks.

Keywords: Vocational training; skilled workers; work organization; flexibility; apprenticeship; multiple skills; specialization; Construction Industry; England; United Kingdom; large companies; corporations; SMEs; trade; outsourcing; cascading subcontracting; State; employers; trade-unions; exploitation; control; contractor; builder; strategy; firm dynamics; crisis; economic concentration; externalization; size of firms; growth; builders; contractors; employees; self employed; employment; Formation professionnelle; ouvriers qualifiés; organisation du travail; management; flexibilité; apprentissage; secteur du bâtiment; BTP; France; Angleterre; Royaume-Uni; artisanat; grandes entreprises; PME; sous-traitance en cascade; restructurations; Etat; patronat; syndicats; production; contrôle; gros-œuvre; donneur d'ordre; profession; métier; stratégie; dynamique des firmes; rationalisation; crise; concentration économique; fragmentation; externalisation; précarisation; taille d'entreprise; croissance; gros œuvre; second œuvre; salariés; travailleurs indépendants; emploi (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1987
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Published in Formations et emplois qualifiés. Les transformations dans le Bâtiment en France et au Royaume-Uni, Plan Construction, pp. 99-155, 1987, Recherches, 2-1108-5353-0

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