Incitations financières et retour à l'emploi en Allemagne et en France

Julien Reysz (julien.reysz@upmf-grenoble.fr)
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Julien Reysz: CREG - Centre de recherche en économie de Grenoble - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2

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Abstract: Financial innovations for jobseekers have resulted, in Germany and France, in the implementation of financial incentives to return to work. The financial incentives have taken the form of permanent incentives with the payment of grants to return to work and of financial aids to business creation. They also have taken the form of transitory incentives through the tax credit mechanism and through the diminution of the marginal tax rate applied to the measure of "labour income plus social allowances". The effects of the financial incentives on reintegration into the labour market remain ambiguous. Despite their rather positive impact on employment, they do not significantly increase the rate of return to work of the unemployed. In addition, they contribute to the development of low-wage jobs and do not always allow the recipients to go out of poverty.

Keywords: aide financière; emploi; incitation; politique de l'emploi; Allemagne; France; chômeur (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Published in Lamotte B., Le Roy A., Massit C., Puissant E. Innovations sociales, innovations économiques : XXXIVes journées de l'Association d'économie sociale, Presses universitaires de Louvain, pp.433-448, 2014, Cahiers du Cirtes, hors-Série

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01071920

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