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When Demand Creates its Own Supply: Saving Traps

Christophe Chamley ()
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Christophe Chamley: PSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, Department of Economics - BU - Boston University [Boston]

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Abstract: The mechanism by which aggregate supply creates the income that generates its matching demand (called Say's Law), may not work in a general equilibrium with decentralized markets and savings in bonds or money. Full employment is an equilibrium, but convergence to that state is slow. A self-fulfilling precautionary motive to accumulate bonds (with a zero aggregate supply) can set the economy on an equilibrium path with a fast convergence towards a steady state with unemployment that may be an absorbing state from which no equilibrium path emerges to restore full employment.

Keywords: Credit constraint; Financial crisis; Private debt; Say’s Law; Saving trap (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-04
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

Published in Review of Economic Studies, 2014, 81 (2), pp.651-680. ⟨10.1093/restud/rdt041⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01109084

DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdt041

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