Development at the Border: Policies and National Integration in Côte D'Ivoire and Its Neighbors

Denis Cogneau (), Sandrine Mesplé-Somps and Gilles Spielvogel

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Abstract: By applying regression discontinuity designs to a set of household surveys from the 1980–90s, we examine whether Côte d'Ivoire's aggregate wealth was translated at the borders of neighboring countries. At the border of Ghana and at the end of the 1980s, large discontinuities are detected for consumption, child stunting, and access to electricity and safe water. Border discontinuities in consumption can be explained by differences in cash crop policies (cocoa and coffee). When these policies converged in the 1990s, the only differences that persisted were those in rural facilities. In the North, cash crop (cotton) income again made a difference for consumption and nutrition (the case of Mali). On the one hand, large differences in welfare can hold at the borders dividing African countries despite their assumed porosity. On the other hand, border discontinuities seem to reflect the impact of reversible public policies rather than intangible institutional traits.

Keywords: household surveys; safe water; Electricity; Ghana; child stunting; Consumption; Côte D'Ivoire (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-01
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01112517v1
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Published in World Bank Economic Review, 2015, 29 (1), pp.41-71. ⟨10.1093/wber/lht033⟩

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Related works:
Journal Article: Development at the Border: Policies and National Integration in Côte D'Ivoire and Its Neighbors (2015)
Working Paper: Development at the Border: Policies and National Integration in Côte D'Ivoire and Its Neighbors (2015)
Working Paper: Development at the border: policies and national integration in Côte d’Ivoire and its neighbors (2013)
Working Paper: Development at the border: policies and national integration in Cote d'Ivoire and its neighbors (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01112517

DOI: 10.1093/wber/lht033

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