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Emergence on Decreasing Sandpile Models

Kévin Perrot () and Eric Rémila
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Kévin Perrot: LIF - Laboratoire d'informatique Fondamentale de Marseille - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: Sand is a proper instance for the study of natural algorithmic phenomena. Idealized square/cubic sand grains moving according to ``simple'' local toppling rules may exhibit surprisingly ``complex'' global behaviors. In this paper we explore the language made by words corresponding to fixed points reached by iterating a toppling rule starting from a finite stack of sand grains in one dimension. Using arguments from linear algebra, we give a constructive proof that for all decreasing sandpile rules the language of fixed points is accepted by a finite (Muller) automaton. The analysis is completed with a combinatorial study of cases where the {\em emergence} of precise regular patterns is formally proven. It extends earlier works, and asks how far can we understand and explain emergence following this track?

Keywords: sandpile models; fixed points; emergence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-08-24
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01212069v1
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Published in MFCS 2015 40th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Aug 2015, Milan, Italy

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