Pour comprendre la stagnation et les mutations des trafics sur le Saint-Laurent: une évaluation comparée des portes continentales nord-américaines
Jean-Claude Lasserre ()
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Jean-Claude Lasserre: LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
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Abstract:
The stagnation of traffic on the St. Lawrence River is analysed by comparing with other groups of ports on the continent, using a gateway reference model proposed here and following the same guidelines established by J. Bird for Anyport. The characteristics of a gateway relate to the nature of traffic, a rich foreland, multi-modal connections with the hinterland, and what A.Vigarié calls a « polyfunctional cross-roads of exchange ». This reveals major trends at the continental level. While the negative evolution of the St. Lawrence gateway is not the strongest, the competition is important. The principal North American river gateway — in tonnage, but not in monetary value — is not on the Atlantic, but in the Gulf of Mexico. The gateway function of the St. Lawrence is scattered along the river.
Keywords: ocean transport; inland waterways transportation; gateways; North America; St. Lawrence River; Mississippi River; transport maritime; transport fluvial; portes continentales; Amérique du Nord; Fleuve Saint-Laurent; Fleuve Mississippi (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999
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Published in Cahiers de géographie du Québec, 1999, 43 (118), pp.7-42. ⟨10.7202/022786ar⟩
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01357300
DOI: 10.7202/022786ar
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