Rio de Janeiro in a Mega-Event Hosting Context: the Role of the Public Authorities on Urban Segregation

Rio de Janeiro dans le contexte des méga-événements: le rôle des pouvoirs publics dans la ségrégation urbaine

Michaël Chetry and Jean Legroux
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Michaël Chetry: UFF - Universidade Federal Fluminense [Rio de Janeiro], Instituto de Pesquisa e Planejamento Urbano e Regional
Jean Legroux: LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Instituto de Pesquisa e Planejamento Urbano e Regional

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Abstract: In Rio de Janeiro, the struggle for the occupation of urban space contributed early in his history to the apparition of contrasts between the housing conditions of rich and poor. This heterogeneous socio-spatial organization is a result of a set of factors: the particular geographical configuration, the rapid brazilian urban transition, the lack of housing policies, the liberal real-estate, which contributed to shape a very unequal access to urban spaces. In this article, we focus on the primary role of public powers that, historically, have focused their investments in the prized areas of the city. Public policies have also produced ambiguous policies toward favelas varying between eradication and integration. Today, this ambiguity is being reinforced by the urban transformations linked to the mega-events organization. While a policy tends to show an integration image – "pacification", improvements of basic services and economic and touristic development of some favelas – other policy shows a segregationist nature with the eradication of favelas and the re-housing of its populations in social habitation the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro.

Keywords: segregation; mega-events; public authority; Rio de Janeiro; méga-événements; politiques publiques (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-01-12
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Published in Espace Populations Sociétés, 2015, 2014/2-3, ⟨10.4000/eps.5809⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02117755

DOI: 10.4000/eps.5809

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