Demographics in MENA Countries: A Major Driver for Economic Growth
Yeganeh Forouheshfar,
Najat El Mekkaoui and
Hippolyte d'Albis
Additional contact information
Najat El Mekkaoui: Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, LEDA-DIAL - Développement, Institutions et Modialisation - LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
Post-Print from HAL
Abstract:
MENA region is undergoing rapid demographic transition, where 50% of the population is under the age 25 and high youth unemployment rates are argued to be one of the main sources of political instability. In this paper we evaluate the economic impact of the demographic transition for selected MENA countries, namely: Iran, Morocco and Egypt who experience different speeds of transition. We have developed a general equilibrium overlapping generations model with a cost of capital mobilisation as a proxy for financial markets' efficiency and simulated the demographic trends in each country. We find that the demographic shift will be an important driver for growth in the upcoming decades. Furthermore, our results show that a more efficient financial sector leads to better economic performance. Specifically, youth are the primary beneficiaries: an increase in the financial sector efficiency can reduce up to 8 percentage points of the the unemployment rate for the youngest age group.
Keywords: Development; MENA region; Financial efficiency; OLG model; Demographic transition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-06
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Published in Economist, 2020, 168 (2), pp.183-213. ⟨10.1007/s10645-020-09357-y⟩
There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it.
Related works:
Journal Article: Demographics in MENA Countries: A Major Driver for Economic Growth (2020) 
Working Paper: Demographics in MENA Countries: A Major Driver for Economic Growth (2020)
Working Paper: Demographics in MENA countries: a major driver for economic growth (2019) 
Working Paper: Demographics in MENA countries: a major driver for economic growth (2019) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02874757
DOI: 10.1007/s10645-020-09357-y
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in Post-Print from HAL
Bibliographic data for series maintained by CCSD ().