Birthplace diversity and economic complexity: Cross-country evidence

Dany Bahar, Hillel Rapoport (hillel.rapoport@psemail.eu) and Riccardo Turati

Post-Print from HAL

Abstract: We empirically investigate the relationship between a country's economic complexity and the diversity in the birthplaces of its immigrants. Our cross-country analysis suggests that countries with higher birthplace diversity by one standard deviation are more economically complex by 0.1 to 0.18 standard deviations above the mean. This holds particularly for diversity among highly educated migrants and for countries at intermediate levels of economic complexity. We address endogeneity concerns by instrumenting diversity through predicted stocks from a pseudo-gravity model as well as from a standard shift-share approach. Finally, we provide evidence suggesting that birthplace diversity boosts economic complexity by increasing the diversification of the host country's export basket.

Keywords: Economic complexity; Birthplace diversity; Immigration; Growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-10
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

Published in Research Policy, 2022, 51 (8), ⟨10.1016/j.respol.2020.103991⟩

There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it.

Related works:
Journal Article: Birthplace diversity and economic complexity: Cross-country evidence (2022)
Working Paper: Birthplace diversity and economic complexity: Cross-country evidence (2022)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02875084

DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.103991

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Post-Print from HAL
Bibliographic data for series maintained by CCSD (hal@ccsd.cnrs.fr).