The "difference principle": Economic rationality and political applicability

Le « principe de différence »: rationalité économique et applicabilité politique

Claude Gamel

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Abstract: On deliberation in the public debate, Rawls' approach known as "justice as fairness" has been much more commented that the "difference principle" emerged from there as a major result: even though based on an equal initial position, "justice as fairness" paradoxically justifies an essential benchmark in the debate on inequalities. Indeed, the difference principle compresses many issues: distinguishing between naturel and social matters which both contribute to inequalities, defining a level of permitted inequalities we should have to tolerate not as just but effective ones, preserving market incentives in so far they contribute to value creation, which has later to be redistributed. The paper explores all these questions, that concern the philosophical-economic rationality of the principle and its political-societal applicability as well. In conclusion, its contribution to the debate on inequalities, which is beyond all doubt, seems rather economic than philosophical and is based on a liberal presupposition, which is rarely identified and recognised.

Keywords: public debate; inequalities; difference principle; philosophy and economics; societal and political complexity; débat public; inégalités; principe de différence; philosophie et économie; complexité politique et sociétale (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hme and nep-hpe
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Published in Jean Mercier-Ythier. Raison économique et raison politique. Délibération et construction de l'espace public dans la société de communication, ISTE Editions, pp.37-66, 2022, Epistémologie des sciences normatives, 978-1-78948-048-1

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Working Paper: The "Difference Principle": Economic Rationality and Political Applicability (2022)
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