Undoing Gender with Institutions: Lessons from the German Division and Reunification

Quentin Lippmann, Alexandre Georgieff and Claudia Senik ()
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Quentin Lippmann: PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement
Claudia Senik: PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, SU - Sorbonne Université

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Abstract: Using the 41-year division of Germany as a natural experiment, we show that the German Democratic Republic's gender-equal institutions created a culture that has undone the male breadwinner norm and its consequences. Since reunification, East Germany still differs from West Germany not only because of its higher female contribution to household income, but also because East German women can earn more than their husbands without having to increase their number of housework hours, put their marriage at risk or withdraw from the labour market. By contrast, the norm of higher male income, and its consequences, are still prevalent in West Germany.

Date: 2020-07
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Published in The Economic Journal, 2020, 130 (629), pp.1445-1470. ⟨10.1093/ej/uez057⟩

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Related works:
Journal Article: Undoing Gender with Institutions: Lessons from the German Division and Reunification (2020)
Working Paper: Undoing Gender with Institutions: Lessons from the German Division and Reunification (2020)
Working Paper: Undoing Gender with Institutions. Lessons from the German Division and Reunification (2019)
Working Paper: Undoing Gender with Institutions: Lessons from the German Division and Reunification (2019)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-03247392

DOI: 10.1093/ej/uez057

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