Structural Sources of Saudi–Iran Rivalry and Competition for the Sphere of Influence

Sources structurelles de la rivalité et de la compétition entre l'Arabie saoudite et l'Iran pour la sphère d'influence

Muhammad Mirza, Hussain Abbas and Irfan Hasnain Qaisrani
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Muhammad Mirza: QAU - Quaid-i-Azam University
Hussain Abbas: The Islamia University of Bahawalpur - IUB (PAKISTAN)
Irfan Hasnain Qaisrani: Bahria University

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Abstract: Saudi Arabia and Iran are engaged in a strenuous competition in the Middle East to protect and promote their respective spheres of influence, to each other's detriment. This qualitative study traces the structural sources of this competition while taking cue from the history. It argues that demise of Saddam Hussein, Iraq's plunging into civil war, and Arab Spring leading to violent movements in Syria, Libya, Bahrain, and Yemen accentuated Saudi–Iran competition in the region. Study finds that the sources of their rivalry lie at structural level and can be understood by focusing upon their aspiration for the Muslim world leadership, religio-sectarianism, antithetical governance structure, and Iranian nuclear program.

Keywords: Saudi Arabia; Iran; Middle East; sphere of influence; proxy warfare; sectarianism; Iranian nuclear program (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara and nep-isf
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03289613
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Published in Sage Open, 2021, 11 (3), pp.1-9. ⟨10.1177/21582440211032642⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-03289613

DOI: 10.1177/21582440211032642

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