Economic expertise at war

Muriel Dal-Pont Legrand () and Katia Caldari
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Muriel Dal-Pont Legrand: CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur, UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur
Katia Caldari: Unipd - Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua

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Abstract: French economic expertise developed significantly during the interwar period when economic issues, and particularly those resulting directly from World War I (WWI), became the overriding concern for Europe's democracies. Before the end of WWII, three major Institutes of Conjuncture had been created, all of them driven by the need for economic policy indicators. The IRES was established in 1933 by Charles Rist, the Institut Français de la Conjoncture was founded in 1938 by Alfred Sauvy and the ISEA was instituted in 1944 by François Perroux. Not surprisingly, all three were working on productivity measures. From 1936, debate was focused on the issue of the 40-hour week and then moved to the context of the arms race and the preparation for an inevitable war. The war period resulted in shortages which required planning of production and in the post-war period the focus was on plans for the reconstruction of France and then Europe more generally. All these periods generated demand for differentiated economic expertise in productivity. In 1946, the first French National Accounts were published alongside the establishment of the Commissariat Général au Plan and INSEE, which resulted in another distinct period.

Date: 2024-10-03
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Published in AISPE Conference, Fabio Masini, Oct 2024, Roma, Italy

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