Child physical development in the UK: the imprint of time and socioeconomic status

Bénédicte Apouey

PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) from HAL

Abstract: Objectives Social health inequalities remain a key policy challenge. The existing literature has not presented a synthetic view on the evolution of inequalities in physical development across childhood. We examine social disparities as children grow older using a range of different outcomes. Study design Population-based secondary data analysis. Methods We employ longitudinal data on British children aged 9 months to 12 years from the Millennium Cohort Study (n = 13,811–18,987) and focus on multiple child physical measures: weight, body mass index (BMI), overweight, fat mass and waist circumference. Results Higher family income is associated with lower BMI (for females), less body fat and a smaller likelihood of overweight (for both genders) on average throughout childhood. When income is multiplied by 3, the probability of overweight decreases by 2.8 (95% CI −0.041 to −0.016) percentage points for females and by 2.7 (95% CI −0.038 to −0.016) percentage points for males. Social inequalities in weight, BMI, overweight and body fat significantly widen as children grow older, for both genders. For instance, for females, when income is multiplied by 3, the probability of overweight decreases by 1.6 (95% CI −0.032 to −0.000) percentage points at ages 2–3 years, but by 8.6 (95% CI −0.112 to −0.060) percentage points at ages 10–12 years. Conclusions The trajectory of social inequalities, which may reflect the cumulative effect of family socioeconomic status, is a precursor of inequalities in adulthood.

Keywords: Longitudinal studies; Inequalities; Socioeconomic status; Child; Physical development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016-12
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published in Public Health, 2016, 141, pp.255-263. ⟨10.1016/j.puhe.2016.09.004⟩

There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it.

Related works:
Working Paper: Child physical development in the UK: the imprint of time and socioeconomic status (2016)
Working Paper: Child physical development in the UK: The imprint of time and socioeconomic status (2016)
Working Paper: Child physical development in the UK: The imprint of time and socioeconomic status (2016)
Working Paper: Child physical development in the UK: The imprint of time and socioeconomic status (2016)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:pseptp:halshs-01496908

DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.09.004

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) from HAL
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Caroline Bauer ().