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Technology Diffusion and Climate Policy: A Network Approach and its Application to Wind Energy

Solmaria Halleck Vega () and Antoine Mandel
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Solmaria Halleck Vega: PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, UP1 UFR02 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - École d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

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Abstract: The role of technology transfer in the mitigation of climate change has been strongly emphasized in the recent policy debate. This paper offers a network-based perspective on the issue. First, we propose a methodology to infer from technology adoption data the network of diffusion and apply it to a detailed dataset on wind energy technologies installed globally since the 1980s. We then perform a statistical analysis of the network. It highlights a relatively inefficient organization, characterized in particular by the weakness of South-South links, which leads to relatively long lags in the diffusion process. Against this background, we characterize optimal transfer/seeding strategies for an agent that aims to introduce a new technology in a developing country in view of further diffusion. Our results suggest in particular that CDM projects have been too concentrated in large emerging economies and that developed countries should put a stronger weight on the positive externalities in terms of technology transfer of cooperating with less prominent developing countries.

Keywords: Technology transfer; Climate policy; Diffusion networks; Wind energy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-03
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

Published in Ecological Economics, 2018, 145, pp.461-471. ⟨10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.023⟩

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Journal Article: Technology Diffusion and Climate Policy: A Network Approach and its Application to Wind Energy (2018) Downloads
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Working Paper: Technology Diffusion and Climate Policy: A Network Approach and its Application to Wind Energy (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:pseptp:halshs-01905996

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.023

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