Fiscal discipline as a social norm: the European Stability Pact

Jean-Paul Fitoussi and Francesco Saraceno

Working Papers from HAL

Abstract: This paper reviews the arguments for and against the 'Stability and Growth Pact' signed by the countries of the Euro area. We find the theoretical debate to be inconclusive, as both externality and credibility arguments can be used to yield opposite, and equally plausible conclusions. We also argue that evidence in favour of a Pact-like rule is scant. We therefore suggest the view that the Stability Pact is a public social norm, and that a country's adherence to that norm is in fact a response to the need to preserve reputation among the other members of the European Union. Using this extreme but not implausible hypothesis, we build a simple model similar in spirit to Akerlof's (1980) seminal paper on social norms, and we show that reputation issues may cause the emergence of a stable but inferior equilibrium. We further show that after the enlargement, with a number of countries anxious to prove their 'soundness' joining the club, the problems posed by the pact/social norm are likely to increase.

Keywords: Stability Pact; Fiscal Rules; Social Norms; Fiscal Policy; Pacte de stabilité; politique fiscale; normes sociales; normes fiscales (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-07
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-00972848
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Fiscal Discipline as a Social Norm: The European Stability Pact (2008)
Working Paper: Fiscal Discipline as a Social Norm: The European Stability Pact (2008)
Working Paper: Fiscal Discipline as a Social Norm: The European Stability Pact (2008)
Working Paper: Fiscal Discipline as a Social Norm: The European Stability Pact (2007)
Working Paper: Fiscal discipline as a social norm: the European Stability Pact (2007)
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