A dual process in memory: how to make an evaluation from complex and complete information? — An experimental study

Sébastien Duchêne (), Eric Guerci, Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky (), Fabien Mathy () and Ismaël Rafaï
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Sébastien Duchêne: CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier - FRE2010 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier
Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky: PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement
Fabien Mathy: BCL, équipe Langage et Cognition - BCL - Bases, Corpus, Langage (UMR 7320 - UCA / CNRS) - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur

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Abstract: In this paper, we will put forward an original experiment to reveal empirical "anomalies" in the process of acquisition, elaboration and retrieval of information in the context of reading economic related content. Our results support the existence of the memory dual process suggested in the Fuzzy Trace Theory: acquisition of information leads to the formation of a gist representation which may be incompatible with the exact verbatim information stored in memory. We give to subjects complex and complete information and evaluate their cognitive ability. To answer some specific questions, individuals used this gist representation rather than processing verbatim information appropriately.

Keywords: memory; Bounded rationality; Fuzzy Trace Theory; Dual Process; Cognitive reflection test (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cbe, nep-exp and nep-neu
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01954930v1
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Working Paper: A Dual Process in Memory: How to Make an Evaluation from Complex and Complete Information? An Experimental Study (2018)
Working Paper: A dual process in memory: how to make an evaluation from complex and complete information? — An experimental study (2018)
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