Innovation in Malmö after the Öresund Bridge

Olof Ejermo, Katrin Hussinger, Basheer Kalash and Torben Schubert ()
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Torben Schubert: Fraunhofer ISI - Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research - Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft - Fraunhofer

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Abstract: We analyze the effect of the Öresund Bridge, a combined railway and motorway bridge between Swedish Malmö and the Danish capital Copenhagen, on inventive activity in the region of Malmö. Applying difference-in-difference estimation on individual-level data, our findings suggest that the Öresund Bridge led to a significant increase in the number of patents per individual in the Malmö region as compared to the two other major regions in Sweden, Gothenburg and Stockholm. We show that a key mechanism is the attraction of highly qualified workers to the Malmö region following the construction of the bridge.

Keywords: Transportation infrastructure; innovation; Öresund Bridge; cross-border regions; patents; inventors; agglomeration effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-01-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo, nep-ino and nep-ure
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03389164
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Related works:
Journal Article: Innovation in Malmö after the Öresund Bridge (2022)
Working Paper: Innovation in Malmö after the Öresund Bridge (2021)
Working Paper: Innovation in Malmö after the Öresund Bridge (2021)
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