Why fiscal regimes matter for fiscal sustainability analysis: an application to France

Pierre Aldama and Jerome Creel

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Abstract: This paper introduces a Regime-Switching Model-Based Sustainability test allowing for periodic (or local) violations of Bohn (1998, QJE)'s sustainability condition. We assume a Markov-switching fiscal policy rule whose parameters stochastically switch between sustainable and unsustainable regimes. We demonstrate that long-run fiscal sustainability not only depends on regime-specific feedback coefficients of the fiscal policy rule but also on the average durations of fiscal regimes. Evidence on French data suggests that the No-Ponzi game condition weakly holds in the long run, when accounting for regime switches. Accounting for a potential fiscal limit, we test whether estimated Markov-switching fiscal policy rule fulfills a debt-stabilizing condition depending on two measures of the interest rate on public debt. With the average apparent rate, fiscal data rejects the null hypothesis of an explosive public debt-to-GDP ratio. Still, we are unable to reject it using the average market rate, thus suggesting unstable dynamics of the public debt-to-GDP ratio.

Keywords: Fiscal rules; Fiscal regimes; Public debt sustainability; Time varying parameters; Markov switching models (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016-05-01
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03459336
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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Working Paper: Why fiscal regimes matter for fiscal sustainability analysis: an application to France (2016)
Working Paper: Why fiscal regimes matter for fiscal sustainability analysis: an application to France (2016)
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