Exchange rate pass-through to import prices in the Euro-area: a multicurrency investigation

Olivier de Bandt and Tovonony Razafindrabe ()
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Tovonony Razafindrabe: EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: Using a new database of actual import price data, and not unit value indices, for several euro area countries during the period between June 2005 and April 2011, we provide new results on the Exchange Rate Pass Through (ERPT). First, we use a multi-currency approach to distinguish between invoicing strategies across the most important currencies for euro area imports and show that the effective ERPT is primarily driven by the US Dollar ERPT. The firms which invoice in US Dollar (and in Chinese Yuan) are more concerned with demand conditions, while those which invoice in British Pound are more concerned with profit margins. Second, in contrast to several papers in the empirical literature that argue that ERPT is incomplete and its value is declining, we find that short run effective ERPT is incomplete, while long run effective ERPT is complete for a large number of products. Third, we uncover significant heterogeneity across products and countries: ERPT in US Dollar and British Pound appears higher than average for raw materials (e.g. petroleum products) and lower for transformed manufacturing products (chemical, pharmaceutical products and motor vehicles), and ERPT is higher in Spain than in the other euro area countries considered. Fourth, the 2008 global crisis triggered a temporary increase in the effective ERPT.

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Date: 2012
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04141057
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Related works:
Journal Article: Exchange rate pass-through to import prices in the Euro-area: A multi-currency investigation (2014)
Working Paper: Exchange rate pass-through to import prices in the Euro-area: a multicurrency investigation (2014)
Working Paper: Exchange rate pass-through to import prices in the Euro-area: a multicurrency investigation (2012)
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