Interpolation and Prewar-Postwar Output Volatility and Shock-Persistence Debate: A Closer Look and New Results

Hashem Dezhbakhsh and Daniel Levy
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Hashem Dezhbakhsh: Emory University [Atlanta, GA]

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Abstract: It is well established that the U.S. prewar output was more volatile and less shock persistent than the postwar output. This is often attributed to the data interpolation employed to construct the prewar series. Our analytical results, however, indicate that commonly used linear interpolation has the opposite effect on shock persistence and volatility of a series-it increases shock persistence and reduces volatility. The surprising implication of this finding is that the actual differences between the volatility and shock persistence of the prewar and postwar output series are likely greater than the existing literature recognizes, and interpolation has dampened rather than magnified this difference. Consequently, the view that postwar output was more stable than prewar output because of the effectiveness of the postwar stabilization policies and institutional changes has considerable merit. Our results hold for parsimonious stationary and nonstationary time series commonly used to model macroeconomic time series.

Keywords: Economic Policy; Macroeconomic Stabilization; Missing Observations; Periodic Nonstationarity; Nonstationary Series; Stationary Series; Variance Ratio; Linear Interpolation; Prewar and Postwar US Time Series; Shock Persistence; Output Volatility; Business Cycles (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-02-10
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Related works:
Working Paper: Interpolation and Prewar-Postwar Output Volatility and Shock-Persistence Debate: A Closer Look and New Results (2026)
Working Paper: Interpolation and Prewar-Postwar Output Volatility and Shock-Persistence Debate: A Closer Look and New Results (2026)
Working Paper: Interpolation and Prewar-Postwar Output Volatility and Shock-Persistence Debate: A Closer Look and New Results (2026)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-05506159

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11054.16963

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