On the relation between income inequality and happiness: Do fairness perceptions matter?

Christian Bjørnskov, Axel Dreher, Justina A. V. Fischer and Jan Schnellenbach ()
Additional contact information
Jan Schnellenbach: Alfred Weber Institute for Social Policy and Political Economy, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg

No 27, Working Papers from Chair for Economic Policy, University of Hamburg

Abstract: In this paper, we revisit the association between happiness and inequality. We argue that the perceived fairness of the income generation process affects this association. Building on a two-period model of individual life-time utility maximization, we predict that persons with higher perceived fairness will experience higher levels of life-time utility and are less in favor of income redistribution. In societies with a high level of actual social mobility, income inequality is perceived more positively with increased expected fairness. The opposite is expected for countries with low actual social mobility, due to an increasing relevance of a disappointment effect resulting from unsuccessful individual investments. Using the World Values Survey data and a broad set of fairness measures, we find strong support for the negative (positive) association between fairness perceptions and the demand for more equal incomes (subjective well-being). We also find strong empirical support for the disappointment effect in low social mobility countries. In contrast, the results for high-mobility countries turn out to be ambiguous.

Keywords: Keywords: Happiness; life satisfaction; subjective well-being; inequality; income distribution; redistribution; political ideology; justice; fairness; World Values Survey (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 H40 I31 J62 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 56 pages
Date: 2009
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hap and nep-ltv
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

Published in Hamburg Contemporary Economic Discussions, Issue 27, 2009

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.hced.uni-hamburg.de/WorkingPapers/HCED-027.pdf First version, 2009 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: On the relation between income inequality and happiness: Do fairness perceptions matter? (2010)
Working Paper: On the relation between income inequality and happiness: Do fairness perceptions matter? (2009)
Working Paper: On the Relation Between Income Inequality and Happiness: Do Fairness Perceptions Matter? (2009)
Working Paper: On the relation between income inequality and happiness: Do fairness perceptions matter? (2009)
Working Paper: On the relation between income inequality and happiness: Do fairness perceptions matter? (2009)
Working Paper: On the relation between income inequality and happiness: Do fairness perceptions matter? (2009)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hce:wpaper:027

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Working Papers from Chair for Economic Policy, University of Hamburg Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Wolfgang Maennig ().