Poverty in early modern Europe: New approaches to old problems

Guido Alfani, Francesco Ammannati and Wouter Ryckbosch
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Francesco Ammannati: University of Florence
Wouter Ryckbosch: Vrije Universiteit Brussel

No 222, Working Papers from European Historical Economics Society (EHES)

Abstract: Earlier research on poverty failed to provide us with consistent measures of its prevalence across space and time. This is due to the limitations of the available sources and to the difficulty of applying to them the poverty definitions of modern social science. This article discusses different possible approaches to poverty measurement and the problems encountered when applying them to historical sources. Thereafter it proposes a way to measure absolute and, more importantly, relative poverty which makes good use of the information made available by recent research on inequality. We detect a long-run tendency towards an increase in the prevalence of poverty, both in the South and in the North of Europe. This trend was only temporarily interrupted by large-scale plague and other catastrophes, although the Black Death had stronger and more persistent poverty-reducing effects. Our approach, which this article applies mostly to Italy, the Low Countries and partially Germany and other areas, could be used for even broader international comparisons.

Keywords: Poverty; economic inequality; social inequality; wealth concentration; Middle Ages; early modern period; Italy; Low Countries; Germany; plague; Black Death (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 I12 I14 I30 J11 J31 N30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 42 pages
Date: 2022-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his and nep-ltv
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hes:wpaper:0222

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