On the Freetown Waterfront: Household Income and Informal Wage Labour in a Nineteenth Century Port City
Laura Channing () and
Bronwen Everill ()
Additional contact information
Laura Channing: African Economic History Network
Bronwen Everill: African Economic History Network
No 58/2020, African Economic History Working Paper from African Economic History Network
Abstract:
In this article, we use the 1831 Freetown Census alongside a variety of business and colonial papers to argue for the importance of informal, seasonal, flexible labor conducted at the household level – rather than individual breadwinner –in understanding how the economy in urban port cities in Africa and elsewhere in the Atlantic World operated in the nineteenth century. We construct a welfare ratio of different wage categories over the nineteenth century, as well as presenting sample household welfare ratios using real households from the Census. We argue that the flexibility, ‘entrepreneurship’, and precarity of the informal port city economy of the nineteenth century is relevant for understanding the nature of the modern gig economy and the predominance of ‘underemployment’ and informal employment in African urban areas. An archivally-based long view of how households strategized about their welfare can help to undo some of the ‘compression of history’ prevalent in the literature, and can offer contextualization to recent comparative real wage.
Keywords: Standard of living; port city; household economy; Africa; informal economy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N17 N37 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2020-11-10
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it.
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:afekhi:2020_058
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in African Economic History Working Paper from African Economic History Network
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Erik Green ().